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Glossary of Terms and Strategies for Options Trading

Complete Options Glossary: Strategies, Terms, Greeks, and Option Selling Techniques. Clear, concise, and suitable for both beginners and advanced traders. Learn to trade options effectively.

Strategy

Advanced, Income, Speculation

Diagonal Spread

A combination of options with different expirations and strikes for both premium income and speculation.

Detail

Diagonal Spread is an options strategy that combines the purchase of a long option and the writing of a short option with a different strike. It is used to profit from time decay while speculating on the direction of the underlying. Limited risk and profit.

Diagonal Spread is a combination of buying a long-term option (LEAPS) and writing a short-term option with a different strike. Both options are of the same type (call or put), but have different expirations and often different strikes. This strategy benefits from time decay (Theta), underlying movement (Delta) and volatility changes (Vega). Diagonal Spread is often used as an income strategy (repeated statement) and at the same time speculation on the growth/decline of the underlying. It can be constructed as bullish, bearish, or neutral depending on the strike. The advantage is the ability to roll a short option for regular income and manage the position according to market developments. Limited risk is given by the premium paid (debit option) or construction (if credit, less common).

Optimal conditions

A market with expected slight movement or stagnation, or as income when holding a long-term option (e.g. LEAPS). Suitable for generating income and speculation with the right strike choice.

Max profit

Limited. The highest profit is achieved if the underlying price at the expiration of the written option is close to its strike price. Additional profits can result from repeated statements (rolling) against the long option.

Max loss

Limited to the premium paid for the diagonal spread (for debit option). If credit option (less common), the risk of the strike difference.

Risks

Risk from rapid movement of the underlying outside the strike range. Risk of a decrease in volatility (Vega) when a long option loses value. Need for management when rolling a written option.

Greeks

Delta (according to the chosen strike), Theta positive (time decay of the written option), Vega positive (long option benefits from the growth of IV). Dynamic profile over time.

Variations

Long Diagonal (buying a long option + writing a short option), Short Diagonal (less common). Can be constructed as bullish, bearish, neutral. Variants: Poor Man's Covered Call/Put (combination of long LEAPS and writing a short option on a different strike).

Usage example

Purchase of a long-term call with expiration in 6 months (strike 100), write a monthly call at strike 110. Profit from time decay and targeted movement to 110. Roll the written option for additional premium.

DTE

Long leg: 3–12 months (LEAPS), short leg: 7–45 days.

IV (implied volatility)

The ideal entry is when there is a higher IV on the near expirations (for a write) and a relatively lower IV on the long options (for a call). In practice, however, IV often affects both legs similarly. An increase in IV on the long leg increases the spread value, a decrease in IV on the short leg reduces the risk of a write.

Premium

Debit (you pay a premium for entry). Credit construction (less common) also possible.

Margin

Limited to premium paid. Usually no additional margin requirements, covered by a long option.

Notes

Excellent strategy for combining income + speculation. Suitable for active management and use of repeated statements. It is necessary to monitor the movement of the underlying and roll the options correctly. The long option covers the risk of the written option.

Tags

diagonal spread, diagonal spread, option strategy, combination of expirations, income strategy, theta, vega, rolling, LEAPS, option premium, different strikes

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